• GUHL'S LOOP CHAIR

    AUGUST 31, 2020

  • Willy Guhl (1915–2004) is the Pioneer of Industrial Design Switzerland. He founded the first Swiss course of studies in product...

    Willy Guhl molding a piece

    Willy Guhl (1915–2004) is the Pioneer of Industrial Design Switzerland. He founded the first Swiss course of studies in product design at the Kunstgewerbeschule Zürich (today ZHdK). He taught for thirty years while also designing products for the industry on a regular basis.


    Working with original forms and techniques and exploiting the full potential of innovative materials.

  • Workspace Exhibition. Bossa Furniture and Mendes Wood DM, 2020
  • The Loop Chair was designed by Willy Guhl with a shape of a loop, featuring a single volume of seats...

    The Loop Chair was designed by Willy Guhl with a shape of a loop, featuring a single volume of seats and backs.


    The Loop Chair is suitable for both indoor and outdoor use.


    The “Loop Chair” was created in 1954 after Guhl watched as the Eternit panels left the machine at the Eternit factory in Niederurnen.


    The chair is made of a machine-made Eternit mat that, before hardening, can be formed into a loop in a wooden mold without any scrap from trimming.


    Until today, the fabrication is made from a whole plate of fiber-cement and molding while still fresh.

     
  • Guhl had already determined the ergonomically correct seat profile with the help of his brother in 1947 using impressions in clay made by sitting test persons, which were then cast in plaster.  Like a sculptor, Guhl then reworked the radii of the seating loop, always with a mind to the economy of production and the structural and material requirements of asbestos cement.


    Since the same shape made of asbestos-free fiber cement can’t support enough weight, Guhl revised the Garden Chair in 1997. Larger radii and two reinforcing corrugations in the backrest give the loop the necessary stability.

  • INSPIRATION A MODERNIST GARDEN DESIGNED BY ERNST CRAMER: Schmidlin Garden (1961) Aarau, Switzerland Ernst Cramer (1898-1980) was a Swiss landscape...

    Schmidlin Garden (1961) Aarau, Switzerland. Phot…andscapes by Ernst Cramer’ (2001) Birkhaüser.

    INSPIRATION

    A MODERNIST GARDEN DESIGNED BY ERNST CRAMER:

    Schmidlin Garden (1961) Aarau, Switzerland



    Ernst Cramer (1898-1980) was a Swiss landscape architect and one of the most renowned European garden architects after 1945, who had a strong influence on present-day landscape architecture in Europe.

  • Designed as part of a trio of Neutra inspired houses by and for the architects Josef Schmidlin and Hans Geiser,...

    Brazilian Eternit Advertisement, 1950s

    Designed as part of a trio of Neutra inspired houses by and for the architects Josef Schmidlin and Hans Geiser, with whom Cramer had already been working since 1953, and a third unnamed client, these are further examples of the simple and paired back style of this great Swiss garden architect.


    Gisela Gramenz writing in Schöner Wohen six years later states,


    “Someone imagining a beautiful garden is certainly not likely to think of concrete. On the contrary […] They accept concrete as a necessary evil for the construction of roads, houses, bridges & industrial buildings, but concrete is ‘taboo’ for them in gardens. [The architects] were courageous [and] commissioned Cramer to design gardens in which concrete plays a dominant role; as a model for paddling pools, terrace floors, walls to sit on, roofing for the seating area, protection against the sun and for privacy. These gardens are not ‘concrete’ showpieces but living, green open-air spaces […]” (Issue 2, 1967)  

  • Cramer sought to create an indivisible unity between the houses and the gardens, but there are unmistakable elements from his hand, such as the privacy screen made from individual concrete stelae that terminates the large central courtyard/atrium in the center of the houses. Materiality defines the edges of the spaces and transitions through them. The private commitment of the garden owners ensures the preservation of the modernist residential garden to this day.

    The modern man would look for everything in the garden that he would not want to do in his regular urban life. It is the flight from oneself and the expression of a 'paradisiacal state'. In this project, the Loop Chairs received prominence when mixing with the concrete interventions designed by Cramer. A beautiful example of using constructive materials as feedstock.  


    References:
    Duncan Gibbs about Udo Weilacher, ‘Visionary Gardens: Modern Landscapes by Ernst Cramer’ (2001) Birkhaüser.